Art & Art History

General Information

Producing art as a means of personal expression and studying art in its historical context, enriches the life of every student. Although each approach can be pursued independently, study of the links between the two provides valuable insight into our cultural roots, both Western and "non-Western." Art challenges each of us to discover and invent ways to communicate ideas through visual forms. Further, art speaks to us about the past, helps us to confront the present and prepare for the future. Art encourages us to understand and explore a vast range of traditional and non-traditional ideas, materials and forms.

Students may choose from two major programs: a major in art, with an emphasis in studio art, or a major in art history. Both of these programs culminate in a Bachelor of Arts degree. The department also offers a studio minor, an art history minor and a minor in documentary photography. A special interdisciplinary minor in graphic communications is available for students interested in computer imaging and design.

The major in art includes core courses in studio art and art history, which are to be taken during the first two years. In addition to the core program, the studio art emphasis includes upper-level work in art history and a three-course sequence in one of the following studio areas: painting, drawing, ceramics, photography, printmaking or sculpture. Special opportunities to study glassblowing, as well as letterpress, book arts and papermaking are available through directed study tutorials.

The core courses in studio art must be completed successfully before the student majoring in art may participate in the Junior Review, a one-week exhibition with group critique held in Foreman Gallery, Anderson Center for the Arts. Successful completion of the Junior Review is required before an art major may begin the senior project, which is the culmination of the major in art. Junior Review is scheduled for spring term; students considering a full junior year abroad may petition the department by spring of their sophomore year to postpone their Junior Review to fall of their senior year. The senior project, an exhibition of original works, normally earns one course unit.

The major in art history is designed for the student who is interested in researching and writing about the history of ideas through the study of works of art and their makers. This program includes two core art history survey courses, taken in the first year. The surveys serve as the foundation for seven additional art history courses required for the major, which introduce the student to the discipline of art history through an investigation of a variety of historical styles, techniques and ideas. Art history majors are also required to take two studio arts courses; this hands-on experience enables the student to directly engage skills and concepts used by artists, and to understand how different materials and tools affect the creative process.

A required senior seminar, which includes the senior thesis, is held in the fall of the senior year. The course consists of original art historical research. In the spring of the senior year, students, through an oral presentation, present their research to the art faculty.

The department also offers a varied schedule of art events, including visiting artist and art historian lectures, art films and art exhibitions, which are designed as part of the student's education. Studio and art history majors are required by department policy to attend out-of-class events sponsored by the art department. The activities are described each term in the art department schedule of events.

A number of special study opportunities offered by the department further enrich the art program at Hartwick. Individualized instruction in studio classes gives students the opportunity to work closely with professional artists. The full-time faculty is joined each semester by resident artists-specialists in such areas as glassblowing, graphic design, letterpress and drawing-and by prestigious visiting artists who conduct workshops or lectures. Past visiting artists have included Richard Artschwager, John Wood, Kay WalkingStick, Paul Soldner, Olivia Parker, Michael Bramwell and Ik-Joong Kang.

Other special opportunities include department-sponsored study programs in Europe, the Caribbean and New York City. In addition, students may do advanced work or independent study with a professional in a medium or area of special interest. They may also intern with professional artists or art historians in a variety of fields including book illustration, advertising, photo-journalism, gallery and museum management, and art history research. Students interested in curating exhibitions for museums or galleries are encouraged to gain experience through internships supervised by appropriate art department faculty.

Two special on-campus initiatives, Round House Press and the Design Resource Center, offer students the opportunity to develop professional skills in fine arts printing and computer-assisted graphic design. All majors in the department at Hartwick take courses in other disciplines as part of their liberal arts education. The background and experience gained by students of art at Hartwick has enabled them to begin careers in a wide range of art-related fields. Others pursue graduate study at such institutions as Otis Art Institute, Columbia University, Rochester Institute of Technology, Syracuse University, Washington University, Pratt Institute and the University at Albany.

Potential studio art majors must submit a portfolio for review, either as prospective students applying for admission to the College, or later as "undeclared" students selecting a major course of study.


Full-Time Faculty

Katharine Kreisher, associate professor of art and department chair, B.S., Skidmore College; M.A., M.F.A., SUNY-Albany. kreisherk@hartwick.edu
Elizabeth Ayer, assistant professor of art, B.A., Bennington College; M.F.A., M.A., Ph.D., Rutgers University. ayere@hartwick.edu
Fiona Dejardin, associate professor of art, B.A., Rutgers University; M.A., Ph.D. candidate, University of Delaware. dejardinf@hartwick.edu
Gloria Escobar, assistant professor of art, printmaking certificate, B.F.A., University of Antioquia; M.F.A., Syracuse University. escobarg@hartwick.edu
Roberta Griffith, professor of art, B.F.A., Chouinard Art Institute; M.F.A., Southern Illinois University. griffithr@hartwick.edu
Terry Slade, sculptor in residence, B.F.A., University of Nebraska-Lincoln; M.F.A., Washington University. sladet@hartwick.edu
Phil Young, professor of art, B.A., Tyler School of Art; M.Div., Wesley Theological Seminary; M.F.A., American University. youngp@hartwick.edu

Resident Artists

Steve Grossman, drawing, New York Studio School, Paris Program; B.F.A., Philadelphia College of Art (University of the Arts); M.F.A., University of California, Los Angeles
Erik Halvorson, art/hot glass; B.S. L.A., University of Wisconsin; M.F.A., NYSCC at Alfred University. halvorsone@hartwick.edu
Joseph Mish, letterpress, B.A., Hartwick College. mishj@hartwick.edu
Elizabeth Schoonmaker, drawing, M.A., SUNY-Albany. schoonmakere@hartwick.edu
Ron Wilcox, technical assistant, B.A., Western Michigan University. wilcoxr@hartwick.edu
John Wineland, curator, Foreman Gallery, M.F.A., SUNY-Albany. winelandj@hartwick.edu
David Zeiset, design and computer imaging, M.F.A., University of Michigan. zeisetd@hartwick.edu


Requirements

Requirements for the major in art: Minimum of 12 courses, distributed as follows:

Five core courses in art (to be taken in the first two years):

Three courses in art history above the 100 level (Two courses must be at 300 or 400 level; one course, based on a historical period, must be selected from):

Please check with your advisor concerning other topics courses occasionally offered that may meet this requirement.

Three courses in the same studio area: At 200, 300, and 400 level
Junior Review
Senior Project in Art (490):
Junior Review must be successfully completed before beginning the senior project.

Requirements for the major in art history: Minimum of 12 courses, distributed as follows:

Two core courses in art history (to be taken in the first year):

Two courses in studio art, selected from:

or other studio courses for which there is no prerequisite, for which prerequisite is fulfilled or by permission of instructor.

Seven additional art history courses, distributed as follows:
Two courses selected from:

Two courses selected from:

Three additional courses; one must be at the 400 level. Courses listed above whivh have not already met the above requirements may be used in this respect.

Art History Research and Methods (490):
Must be taken during the fall term of the senior year and includes a senior thesis.

Requirements for a double major in art and art history:
The student of art or art history is invited to complete a double major within the art department in consultation with his or her advisor. Twenty-one courses are required.

Requirements for the minor is studio art (with a major in another department): A minimum of six courses, distributed as follows:

Two of the folloring core courses:

Three additional studio courses:

One art history course:

Requirements for the minor in art or art history, which accompanies a major in the other field within the department:

Art or art history majors are encouraged to complete a minor within the department. The significant overlap between the two majors requires the student to complete the major as described in the catalog and then, in consultation with his or her advisor, complete six additional courses in the minor beyond those required to fulfill the major.

Requirements for the minor in documentary photography: A minimum of six courses, distributed as follows:

Four courses in art and art history:

One Directed Study:

One Internship:

Grades for all courses taken in art are used to calculate the average in the major for Departmental Distinction.


Courses

The courses described below, open to both majors and non-majors, offer instruction in studio art and art history from introductory to advanced levels. All students are invited to enroll in 100-level courses as well as certain introductory courses in art history (206, 207, 209), printmaking (231, 331), photography (241) and ceramics (270, 271), for which previous studio or art history is helpful, but not required. For some introductory studio courses in painting and sculpture (221 and 262), students may request the instructor's permission to waive prerequisites. Those who are neither majoring nor minoring in art may also take upper-level courses when they have fulfilled the prerequisites. Students may repeat certain advanced courses up to three times each: 312, 421, 431, 441, 461, 471, 481. Although potentially all studio and art history courses are designated for credit in the creative and performing arts category of Curriculum XXI, only one CPA course is required. Therefore only those art courses without prerequisites are likely to fulfill the requirement. Upper-level and topics courses may count for the one CPA credit if the professor is willing to waive the prerequisite. Students are also encouraged to take additional studio and art history courses as electives.

101 Visual Imagination (Art Appreciation) Human visual imagination is explored in its full range and variety by examining works of fine art (painting, sculpture, architecture, ceramics, printmaking and photography), folk art (weathervanes, carvings, scrimshaw, shop signs, quilts and handmade toys) and popular art (films, television, advertising, package design and comics). Questions dealt with include: What is imagination? What is creativity? What are the basic visual elements? What are the different media of the visual arts? What are some of the various meanings of the visual arts in different historical periods? This course cannot be used to fulfill a studio or art history requirement. The course is offered intermittently. (CPA)

102 Art History Survey I: Pre-History through the Middle Ages This course surveys major monuments in architecture, painting, sculpture and the minor arts of Europe from prehistory to A.D. 1400. Within a chronological framework, developing skills in formal analysis to ascertain intellectual and social contexts for the works will be emphasized. Students will investigate how objects communicate ideas through visual means. Suitable for non-majors. (CPA)

103 Art History Survey II: Renaissance to the Present As a continuation of Art 102, this course surveys the major monuments of art history from A.D. 1400 to the present. Architecture, painting, sculpture and printmaking from the European Renaissance and Baroque periods are studied as well as European and American art from the 19th and 20th centuries (including photography and contemporary media). It is not necessary to have taken Art 102 to enroll in this class. Suitable for non-majors. (CPA)

104 American Art History Although this is a survey of American art from the colonial period through the second world war, the major emphasis will be on the 19th century. The course will explore aesthetic, social and political issues through an examination of class, race and gender. Students will focus on a specific artist or work of art and will study how images and texts never speak in one voice or convey one message. Instead, students will discover how works of art reflect underlying social conflicts, whether as direct commentary, thinly disguised allegories or attempts at escapism. The tension between artists who romanticize the past and those who seemingly create an authentic historical record also will be investigated. Course is suitable for non-majors. (CPA)

111 2-Dimensional Design A multicultural perspective is taken in the investigation of basic design elements (line, shape, texture, value, color and pictorial space). The course emphasizes solving problems creatively by employing compositional variety and visual cohesiveness. Open to students with art background or no previous experience. (CPA)

112 Drawing/Fundamentals Students explore the possibilities of drawing materials by making compositions from nature and from the imagination. They learn to render basic formal elements (line, shape, value, color, texture, mass) as they investigate perspective, composition and pictorial space. Using various combinations of media, subject and approach to drawing, students become aware of the relationship of the whole to the parts by working out numerous compositional and design ideas. Students also learn about professional presentation of finished drawings and about the size and shape of the format. Open to students with no previous experience or some art background. Students with significant art background are encouraged to consider beginning with 211 Drawing/Advanced Fundamentals, for which a portfolio review is required. (CPA)

161 3-Dimensional Design In the course students investigate basic three-dimensional design components such as line, color, mass, form, structure and surface. Students experience the design process through fabrication of three-dimensional forms using paper, wood, plaster and other materials. Participants learn to use hand tools and shop equipment in the execution of projects. Open to students with art background or no previous experience. (CPA)

206 History of Chinese Imperial Art The survey of Chinese Imperial Art begins with Shang Dynasty pottery and bronzes from the second millennium BCE and continues through 1912 and the fall of the Ch'ing Dynasty. Chinese history, literature and religion will be discussed in order to explain the works of art, their meaning and the society in which they were produced. Open to all students. (NTW)

207 The History of Photography This lecture course covers the history of photography from its invention in 1839 to recent developments. Contemporary artistic and historical contexts of photographers and movements are discussed. Emphasis will be on photography as artistic expression and the ongoing dispute between the straight and the manipulated image. Open to all students. (CPA)

209 The History of Architecture The course is designed to address major architectural developments in world architecture with a concentration on Western architecture. Students will examine the monuments in a cultural, social and political context. Open to all students. (CPA)

211 Drawing/Advanced Fundamentals Students with previous drawing experience continue to explore the possibilities of drawing materials using major subjects such as still life, interior space, landscape and the figure. Although the basic elements of picture-making (line, shape, value, color, texture, mass) receive due consideration, emphasis is placed on the development of composition, subject matter and ideas in order to seek a balance between the advancement of technical skills and the development of content. Professional presentation of finished drawings will be included. Recommended for students with previous drawing experience. Drawing 112 is not open to students who have taken Drawing 211. Art 112 or 211 serve as equivalent prerequisites for upper-level art courses. Portfolio review required. (CPA)

212 Drawing/The Figure Drawing from the human form, students interpret the structure, anatomy, movement, mass, volume and weight of the human figure in various two-dimensional media, emphasizing expressive and design elements. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 112 or 211.

213 Computer Imaging: Type and Layout An introduction to the graphic arts in the computer age, this course presents technical knowledge and provides practical experience that is basic to the industry, including a thorough introduction to the Macintosh environment. Projects emphasize typography, layouts, comprehensives and mechanicals. Students complete application program tutorials for QuarkXpress. Field trips may include visits to a design studio, a computer service bureau and a printing plant. Prerequisite: Art 111 or 112.

214 Papermaking Workshop Students make images on and with handmade paper. Diverse techniques of manipulating handmade paper are explored: sheet-forming, laminations, use of vacuum table, casting and spraying of three-dimensional forms, and handmade paper books. Students are expected to produce both individual works and editions. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 111 or permission of the instructor. (CPA)

216 Computer Imaging:Graphic Design This course is designed to advance the computer techniques acquired in Art 213. Students will complete application program tutorials for QuarkXpress and Adobe PhotoShop. The technical range of the course will require students to follow projects from creation, through comprehensives to the pre-press stage. Applied projects will deal with the actual needs of clients and will demand that students blend artistic and technical concerns in forming their solutions. Students have the opportunity to develop a portfolio and gain the computer skills required to enter the job market. Prerequisite: Art 213.

221 Painting I This introductory course in oils and acrylics offers instruction in materials and techniques (including various supports and mediums), sound fundamentals of compositional variety and cohesiveness, and color manipulation. Students also address issues of scale and development of ideas. By means of direct observation (still life, the figure, landscape), students develop thematic and abstract concepts. Prerequisite: Art 111 (Art 112 also recommended) or by portfolio review. (CPA)

222 Watercolor Painting Students exploit a variety of watercolor painting techniques and conceptual ideas in order to expand the limits of this painting medium. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 111 (Art 112 also recommended) or by portfolio review. (CPA)

231 Printmaking I: Intaglio/Relief Students learn the intaglio process (drypoint and etching on inked metal plates) and relief printing (linoleum and woodblocks). Introduction to the letterpress encourages them to combine text and image. Editions (limited series of identical prints on paper) are required. Collagraphs and unique monoprints may be included as experimental projects. No prerequisite, but Art 111 or Art 112 is recommended. (CPA)

232 Round House Press: Monoprint Round House Press was established in 1992 to promote professional creative projects. Here students work with visiting artists from diverse backgrounds who complete small editions of prints and books. Students experience firsthand the artist-printer collaborative relationship. Through monoprinting, the most versatile and "painterly" of the printmaking techniques, students learn to make prints using methods of addition and subtraction, stencils, chine colle, xerox transfers and viscosity printing. Composition and content are emphasized in assignments and critiques. A portfolio of images and one or more artists' books are produced. Some projects may include letterpress. (CPA)

241 Photography I Students learn the fundamentals of camera handling, film development, and black and white printing. The emphasis of the course is on decision-making, image-making and the development of ideas. Students provide their own 35mm cameras with variable aperture and shutter speed. Yellow and red filters are recommended, and flash may be utilized. For majors and non-majors. No prerequisite, but Art 111 or Art 112 is recommended. (CPA)

250 Topics in Art The topic is announced prior to registration. Earlier topics in art and art history have included "History of the Print" and "Commercial Photography." Offered occasionally. Prerequisites depend on the topic. Please see schedule for current offering and curriculum designations.

262 Sculpture I The course teaches basic skills in sculptural processes and introduces students to the language and concepts associated with sculpture. Students make sculptures utilizing the following processes: modeling (clay, wax and plaster), carving, mold-making (plaster, silicone and latex), metal fabrication and lost wax bronze casting. Prerequisite: Art 161.

264 Foundry The focus of this course is to explore and execute sculptural forms cast in bronze using the ancient technique of lost wax casting. All students participate in foundry operating procedures. (CPA)

270 Worldwide Ceramics Students study and research selected examples of functional and non-functional ceramics and clay artifacts from different countries and cultures, dating from 4,500 BCE to contemporary times. The focus of the course is on Pre-Colombian hand-built ceramics from Mexico, Central America and South America; works from China and Japan, and Native American ceramics will also be studied. Besides studying the works from a historical point of view, students will actually make, decorate and fire ceramic hand-built forms which replicate those examined in the lectures. Several field trips complete the course. Open to all students. (NTW)

271 Ceramics I The plastic characteristics of clay are explored through experiments in construction, throwing and other means of fabrication. Students experiment with mass, color, and texture in functional and non-functional objects. Participants learn to operate kilns and to maintain studio and equipment. (CPA)

301 Greek & Roman Art History The study of ancient art begins with Bronze Age civilizations from around the Aegean Sea and continues to the age of Constantine, around A.D. 315. Course content includes architecture, painting, sculpture, ceramics and minor arts, all studied in relation to the philosophies and histories of the civilizations that produced them. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 102. (WHS)

302 Medieval Art History The course assesses iconographic and stylistic developments in Christian art from the Late Antique/Early Christian period through Romanesque and Gothic. Monuments from Western Europe as well as Byzantine and Islamic art forms will be examined. Documenting changes in architectural principles, in elaborate pictorial programs and in preferences for certain media serves as evidence for understanding the particular circumstances surrounding the execution of the works. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 102.

303 Italian Renaissance Art History The study of Renaissance art in Italy includes the Proto-Renaissance of Tuscany, the early Renaissance in Florence, and the arts of the High Renaissance in Rome and Northern Italy. Course content includes works by Giotto, Brunelleschi, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Titian. Their art, and others, will be explored in the context of concurrent social, religious and artistic developments. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 102 or 103.

304 Baroque Art History This course explores concepts of the baroque in its broadest sense through the investigation of recurring ideas, themes and media. Major 17th- and 18th-century artists such as Bernini, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Poussin, Velasquez, Vermeer and Watteau are included in the course content. Works of art of astonishing variety document not only contemporary artistic trends but also advances in philosophy, science, economics and the development of the modern state. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 103.

305 19th Century Art History This course begins in the 18th century with the French Revolution and proceeds to explore the major art movements of Neo-Classicism, Romanticism, Realism and Impressionism while emphasizing the breakdown of tradition that paves the way for 20th-century modernism. Artists and their works are studied within the context of social, political, technological and aesthetic developments. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 103. (WHS)

306 20th Century Art History The course begins in the 1880's and concentrates on the vast variety of "isms" that occur in the first half of the 20th century. From Fauvism through Abstract Expressionism, the course covers the work of such artists as Matisse, Picasso, Duchamp, Dali and Pollock, among others. All artistic movements are studied within their social, political and cultural contexts. Prerequisite: Art 103. (WHS)

307 Off-Campus Study in Art History or Studio (up to 3 course units) Students study various topics on location, for example: Early Renaissance Art in Florence or Drawing or Painting in the Caribbean (offered alternate January terms). Prerequisites depend on the topic. Permission of instructor required for enrollment.

312 Drawing/Works on Paper Working with paper, students continue to improve skills acquired in 112 Drawing/Fundamentals or 211 Drawing/Advanced Fundamentals. Assignments focus on exploring new media and more advanced concepts. Students work toward integrating materials and techniques with concepts and formal ideas. Prerequisites: Art 112 or 211, 212 and permission of instructor.

315 Computer Imaging: Illustration A continuation of Art 216, this course focuses on the use of computer application programs that are intended for commercial and fine arts illustration. Adobe Illustrator will be used extensively, enabling students to effectively use the computer as an illustration medium. Projects will be oriented toward the fine arts as well as the needs of clients in the marketplace. Prerequisite: Art 216. Offered alternate years.

316 Computer Imaging: Photography A continuation of Art 216, this course focuses on the use of computer application programs intended for commercial and fine arts photography. Adobe PhotoShop will be used extensively enabling the student to effectively use the computer as an expressive photographic medium. Projects will be oriented toward the fine arts as well as the needs of the client in the marketplace. Prerequisite: Art 216.

321 Painting II Students continue to develop skills learned in Beginning Painting (221). Through assignments that encourage participants to work out various concepts and formal ideas, students begin to cultivate their personal approaches to painting in either oil or acrylic. Prerequisites: Art 221 and permission of instructor.

331 Printmaking II: Lithography/Silkscreen Students investigate traditional stone lithography and contemporary plate lithography and may experiment with photo-litho techniques. In the second half of the term, students learn waterbase silkscreen techniques which may be used alone or in combination with lithography. Color registration methods expand the image-making possibilities of the medium. Editions are required. Printmaking II must be taken before Printmaking I. No prerequisites but Art 111 or Art 112 recommended. (CPA)

341 Photography II The course introduces the photography student to a variety of materials and toning techniques, including archival processing of black-and-white images. Students learn the basics of color photography and studio lighting. Special projects may include serial images, composite printing, photo-collage, hand-coloring and infrared photography. Prerequisite: Art 111 or 112 and Art 241.

350 Topics in Art The art history or studio topic is announced prior to registration. Previous courses have dealt with subjects such as jewelry and metalsmithing or photo printmaking. Offered occasionally. Prerequisites depend on the topic. Permission of instructor required for enrollment. Please see schedule for current offerings.

361 Sculpture II Students will continue to explore basic sculptural methods. Emphasis is placed on realizing sound three-dimensional concepts, experimenting with diverse materials and improving one's skills. Traditional and contemporary sculptural concepts involving construction, mixed media and environmental works will be presented. Students are encouraged to manipulate various materials such as wood, metal, plaster, clay, fiber and others. Prerequisite: Art 262.

371 Ceramics II Students continue to experiment with the plastic characteristics of clay learned in Ceramics I (271). Advanced methods of construction, throwing and other means of fabrication are employed to create both functional and non-functional objects. Along with research and experiments in glazing, students work on a more advanced level in kiln firing procedures and in maintenance of the equipment and studio. Prerequisites: Art 161 and Art 271.

401 Northern Renaissance Art History The art of the 15th and 16th centuries in the Netherlands and Germany represents a transitional period between the Middle Ages and the Baroque. The course traces shifts in patronage and the status of the artist, along with new developments in media (oil painting, graphics). From van Eyck to Bruegel, differing artistic expressions reflect the move to the modern world. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 102 or 103.

402 Art: 1945 to the Present The course completes the study of art in the 20th century, concentrating on art now referred to collectively as Post-Modern. It investigates significant artistic movements such as Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, and Conceptual Art and explores the rich diversity of media that appears after 1945. This study places the artists and their art in a political, social and cultural framework. Offered alternate years. Prerequisite: Art 103.

421 Painting III Students work toward evolving personal, individual approaches to painting on an advanced level. The imaginative manipulation of formal ideas and concepts takes place on an individual basis. Philosophical and theoretical issues about painting are addressed. Can be repeated at Painting IV. Prerequisites: Art 321.

431 Printmaking III Each participant selects one of the major printmaking methods as a means to create images. Instruction emphasizes individual concerns. Students are expected to produce portfolios, which demonstrate advanced levels of both technical and aesthetic expertise. Can be repeated as Printmaking IV. Prerequisites: Art 111 or 112 and Art 231 or 331.

441 Photography III Advanced students select one of three areas for further exploration: 1. the view camera and large-format photography, 2. color photography, 3. contact negatives and alternative processes such as blueprint, gumprint or photo-printmaking (if Printmaking I or II has been completed). Photography as an inventive form is stressed. Students are expected to visit photography exhibitions to expand their understanding of the medium. Can be repeated as Photography IV. Prerequisite: Art 341 or permission of instructor. (CPA)

450 Topics in Art The topic of this advanced seminar is announced prior to registration. Previous courses included "Advanced Foundry," "Impressionism" and "American Art." Offered occasionally. Prerequisites depend on topic. Permission required. Please see schedule for current offerings.

461 Sculpture III The course is designed to broaden the advanced art students' knowledge of three-dimensional aesthetic concepts, materials and techniques. Students concentrate on refining individual attitudes through involvement with sculptural form and process. In class, students explore current issues and trends through art periodicals and field trips. Completed projects are expected to exhibit high-quality workmanship and profound treatment of aesthetic issues. Can be repeated as Sculpture IV. Prerequisites: Art 361.

471 Ceramics III Clay as an art medium for both pottery and sculpture is explored by students on an advanced level. Students may learn basic glaze calculation in order to formulate their own glazes. Personal, creative ideas are realized in individual projects. Instruction emphasizes individual concerns. Students participate in all levels of kiln firing and studio maintenance. Can be repeated as Ceramics IV.

490 Senior Project in Art The Senior Project, required of all art majors, represents a culmination of the student's studies. A proposal conceived and written in consultation with the student's advisor will result in a solo exhibition of completed studio work, presented in the Senior Projects Exhibition. The Senior Project is normally undertaken for 1 or 2 course units, depending on its scope and complexity. Questions about developing a Senior Project should be directed to the student's advisor. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Junior Review.

495 Senior Internship in Art An internship in an art-related field.

Letterpress and Glassblowing are arranged as Directed Study projects. Students meet faculty members individually or in small groups. Letterpress and bookart instruction also is given to students enrolled in Printmaking and Papermaking courses.